Beclomethasone

Beclomethasone is a synthetic corticosteroid medication used to treat various inflammatory conditions. It is available in several forms, including inhalers, nasal sprays, and topical creams or ointments. Its primary mechanism of action involves reducing inflammation by suppressing the release of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and prostaglandins.

As an inhaled corticosteroid, beclomethasone is commonly prescribed for the long-term management of asthma. It helps to reduce airway inflammation, thereby decreasing the frequency and severity of asthma attacks. It is also used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps, delivered via a nasal spray to alleviate symptoms like sneezing, itching, runny nose, and congestion. Topically, beclomethasone is used to manage inflammatory skin conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis, providing relief from redness, itching, and swelling.

Beclomethasone is generally well-tolerated when used as directed. However, like all medications, it can have side effects. Inhaled use may cause hoarseness or oral thrush, which can often be mitigated by rinsing the mouth after use. Topical application can sometimes lead to skin thinning, stretch marks, or acne. It is important to use beclomethasone exactly as prescribed by a healthcare professional and to report any persistent or bothersome side effects. It is not intended for the immediate relief of acute asthma attacks or severe allergic reactions, for which a fast-acting bronchodilator or epinephrine is typically required.