Becan

Becan is an archaeological site located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, in the state of Campeche. It is situated in the central lowlands of the Maya region and is known for its impressive Maya ruins. The site was occupied during the Classic period of Maya civilization, roughly from 250 to 900 CE, with evidence of earlier and later occupation.

The name "Becan" is derived from Maya words meaning "road in the river" or "water-filled ravine," referring to the natural features of the surrounding landscape. The site features a large central acropolis, which is a man-made platform supporting several significant structures, including pyramids and palaces. A prominent feature of Becan is its defensive moat, which is unusual for Maya sites of this period and suggests a history of conflict or a need for fortification.

Excavations at Becan have revealed a complex urban layout and provided insights into the political and social organization of the Maya in this region. The structures are characterized by distinctive architectural styles, and artifacts found at the site include pottery, stone tools, and ceremonial objects. Becan was likely an important regional center, controlling trade routes and local resources. The site is open to visitors and is part of a larger network of Maya archaeological parks in Campeche.