Bayannur

Bayannur is a prefecture-level city in western Inner Mongolia, China. Its name, meaning "rich river" in Mongolian, refers to the Yellow River which flows through its southern part. Bayannur is located in the Hetao Plain, a fertile agricultural region known for its wheat, sunflower, and dairy production. The city's administrative area covers a vast territory, including arid steppes and desert landscapes.

Historically, the region has been inhabited by various nomadic groups. It became an important agricultural center during the Han Dynasty and later saw significant development under the Qing Dynasty. Bayannur was established as a prefecture in 2003.

The economy of Bayannur relies heavily on agriculture and animal husbandry. The Hetao Irrigation District is one of China's largest and oldest irrigation systems, supporting the region's agricultural output. Other industries include food processing, textiles, and mining. Tourism is also a developing sector, with attractions like the Yellow River scenery, Ulan Buh Desert, and ancient ruins drawing visitors.

Geographically, Bayannur borders Mongolia to the north and west. Its terrain is diverse, ranging from river plains to mountainous areas and deserts. The climate is continental, characterized by hot summers and cold, dry winters. The Yellow River plays a crucial role in the city's water supply and agricultural sustainability. Bayannur is a significant administrative and economic hub in western Inner Mongolia.