Batrachognathus

Batrachognathus is an extinct genus of pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic period, specifically the Solnhofen Formation of Germany. The name, meaning "frog jaw," refers to its broad, short snout, which was a distinctive feature of this small flying reptile. Only one species, Batrachognathus volans, is currently known.

Fossils of Batrachognathus indicate it was a relatively small pterosaur, with an estimated wingspan of around 75 centimeters (30 inches). Its jaws were lined with small, peg-like teeth, suggesting a diet of small fish or insects, which it likely caught near the water's surface. The short, wide skull and jaw structure are unusual among pterosaurs and have led to debate about its exact phylogenetic position and feeding habits.

The discovery of Batrachognathus in the famous Solnhofen limestone quarries provides valuable insight into the diversity of pterosaurs during the Jurassic. Its unique anatomy differentiates it from other known pterosaurs, highlighting the wide range of adaptations that evolved within this group. Research continues to explore the precise evolutionary relationships and ecological role of Batrachognathus within its ancient environment.