Bassui

Bassui was a prominent Japanese Zen Buddhist monk of the Rinzai school who lived during the Kamakura period. Born in 1271, he was known for his rigorous practice and his direct, often unconventional, teachings. He was a disciple of the influential master Kosen, and later became a key figure in transmitting Zen principles to a wider audience.

Bassui spent much of his life in austere environments, emphasizing deep meditation and the pursuit of enlightenment through direct experience. He was particularly known for his use of koans, paradoxical riddles designed to break down intellectual understanding and lead practitioners to a deeper realization of their true nature. His teachings were often characterized by a stark simplicity and a rejection of superficial rituals.

He established several monasteries and attracted a large following of monks and laypeople. Bassui's influence extended beyond his immediate disciples, and his teachings were compiled into several important Zen texts. He passed away in 1345, leaving a legacy as a master who embodied the spirit of Zen through his life and teachings, emphasizing the importance of unadorned practice and the realization of the present moment.