Bankvinkel

Bankvinkel, also known as bank angle, is a term used in aviation to describe the angle between the longitudinal axis of an aircraft and the horizontal plane. It is a critical parameter in flight dynamics, particularly during takeoff, landing, and maneuvering. The bank angle is typically measured in degrees and can vary depending on the aircraft's design, weight, and the specific maneuver being performed.

In straight and level flight, the bank angle is zero. When an aircraft turns, the wings are tilted to create lift on the outside of the turn, which causes the aircraft to bank. The angle of this tilt is the bank angle. During a coordinated turn, the bank angle is equal to the angle of the turn, assuming no slip or skid.

The bank angle is influenced by several factors, including the aircraft's speed, weight, and the pilot's control inputs. It is an important consideration in flight planning and execution, as excessive bank angles can lead to stall, loss of control, or structural stress on the aircraft. Pilots use the bank angle to maintain a stable and controlled flight path, especially during turns and maneuvers.

In summary, bankvinkel is a fundamental concept in aviation that describes the angle between an aircraft's longitudinal axis and the horizontal plane. It plays a crucial role in flight dynamics and is carefully managed by pilots to ensure safe and efficient operation of the aircraft.