Bandaraya

Bandaraya is a term derived from Malay and Indonesian languages, commonly translating to "city" or "metropolis." It is often used as part of the official name of major urban centers in Malaysia and Indonesia, signifying their status as significant administrative, economic, or cultural hubs. The word itself is a combination of "bandar," meaning town or port, and "raya," meaning great or large. Therefore, "Bandaraya" literally suggests a great town or a large city.

In Malaysia, several cities bear this designation, such as Bandaraya Melaka (Melaka City) and Bandaraya Kota Kinabalu (Kota Kinabalu City). These are not just names but often indicate specific historical importance or administrative recognition granted by the federal or state government. Similarly, in Indonesia, cities like Bandaraya Surabaya (Surabaya City) use the term to denote their prominent position within the archipelago. The inclusion of "Bandaraya" in a city's name generally signifies its importance and scale, distinguishing it from smaller towns or villages. It reflects a proud identity tied to urban development and significance within its respective country.