BM13

BM13 refers to a family of Soviet-era rocket launchers. The most well-known variant is the BM13-16, also commonly known as the "Katyusha". This designation refers to the 16 launch rails mounted on the vehicle. The BM13 saw widespread use by the Soviet Union during World War II. It was mounted on a variety of chassis, often trucks like the ZIS-6. The BM13 was designed to fire a volley of unguided rockets, typically 132mm in caliber. Its effectiveness lay in its ability to saturate an area with high explosive or incendiary munitions, providing devastating firepower. The psychological impact of the Katyusha was also significant, as the distinctive sound of its rockets earned it a fearsome reputation among enemy troops. Following World War II, the BM13 and its derivatives continued to be produced and used by various countries. While technologically surpassed by later rocket artillery systems, the BM13 remains an iconic example of early rocket propulsion and its application in warfare. Its impact on military tactics and technology is undeniable.