BKU

BKU commonly refers to the Bharatiya Kisan Union, a federation of farmers’ unions in India. The organization advocates for farmers’ rights and agricultural policy reforms, including issues such as minimum support prices, debt relief, and access to resources. It has been most active in northern states, particularly Uttar Pradesh and Haryana, and has played a prominent role in farmers’ protests and movements in the 20th and 21st centuries.

Organization and activity: The BKU operates as a federation of regional unions, coordinating collective action through rallies, demonstrations, and strikes. Over time, it has produced multiple factions and leadership disputes, which at times led to competing BKU groups with differing agendas or regional influence. Despite internal splits, the movement’s core aim remains the advancement of farmers’ economic and social welfare.

Impact and reception: The BKU has contributed to public and political discourse on agricultural policy in India. It has allied with other farmer organizations and political actors to press for policy changes, crop pricing mechanisms, and farmer welfare programs. Its activities reflect concerns common to smallholder farmers, including input costs, credit access, land rights, and market stability.

Other uses: BKU is an acronym that can represent other organizations, institutions, or concepts in different contexts. When encountered, additional clarification may be required to determine which BKU is being referenced. The Bharatiya Kisan Union is the most widely recognized meaning in discussions of Indian agriculture and social movements.