Avgasperioden

Avgasperioden refers to a specific period in Swedish history, generally understood to encompass the years between the Stockholm Exhibition of 1930 and the outbreak of World War II in 1939. The term itself is derived from "avgång," meaning departure or leaving, and "perioden," meaning the period. This era is characterized by a sense of optimism and forward-looking dynamism in Swedish society, particularly in the fields of architecture, design, and urban planning.

The Stockholm Exhibition of 1930 is often cited as a pivotal event that ushered in the Avgasperioden. This exhibition showcased modernism and functionalism, influencing a generation of Swedish architects and designers. The ideas presented emphasized practicality, hygiene, and social improvement, leading to significant changes in how Swedish cities were built and how people lived. Key architectural styles that emerged included functionalism, with its clean lines and focus on light and air.

During Avgasperioden, there was a strong belief in progress and the potential for a better future, fueled by technological advancements and a growing welfare state. This period saw the development of innovative housing projects, public buildings, and infrastructure that aimed to improve the quality of life for all citizens. The optimism, however, was ultimately curtailed by the geopolitical tensions that led to the Second World War, bringing an end to this distinct historical chapter.