Automobilu

Automobilu refers to a self-propelled road vehicle designed to carry passengers or goods. Most are four-wheeled and powered by an internal combustion engine or an electric motor, though three-wheeled and two-wheeled variants exist. Automobilu have become a common means of personal and commercial transport worldwide.

The modern automobile emerged in the late 19th century, with early innovations in Europe and North America. Karl Benz’s 1886 Benz Patent-Motorwagen is often cited as the first practical automobile powered by an internal combustion engine. Mass production, pioneered in the early 20th century, made cars affordable and widely available, transforming industry, cities, and daily life.

Key components include a chassis or unibody frame, a propulsion system, a transmission, steering and braking systems, suspension, and safety features. Vehicles may be powered by gasoline or diesel engines, electric motors, or hybrids, and come in various body styles. In recent decades electrification and advanced driver assistance have become common, with ongoing development of autonomous driving technologies.

Automobilu have had broad social and economic impacts, influencing urban design, energy markets, and global trade. Safety and environmental regulations address crash protection, emissions, and fuel efficiency, with different regimes around the world. The industry continues to evolve, incorporating connectivity, mobility services, and new ownership models, while the term automobilu remains a cross-linguistic label for car in some languages.