Auriscalpiaceae

Auriscalpiaceae is a family of fungi within the order Auriscalpiales. The family was circumscribed by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1986, and it is characterized by its distinctive fruiting bodies, which are typically small, cup-shaped, and often have a waxy or scaly surface. The family includes both terrestrial and aquatic species, with a global distribution.

The genus Auriscalpium is the type genus of the family, and it is known for its small, cup-shaped fruiting bodies that often grow in clusters. Other genera within the family include Auriscalpella, which has a similar morphology but is typically smaller, and Auriscalpium, which is characterized by its waxy or scaly surface.

The taxonomy of Auriscalpiaceae has been the subject of some debate, with some researchers arguing that the family should be merged with other families within the order Auriscalpiales. However, recent molecular phylogenetic studies have supported the monophyly of Auriscalpiaceae, suggesting that it is a distinct and well-supported family of fungi.

The ecological role of Auriscalpiaceae is not well understood, but it is thought that many species are saprobic, meaning they obtain their nutrients by decomposing organic matter. Some species may also have symbiotic relationships with other organisms, such as lichens or plants.

In summary, Auriscalpiaceae is a family of fungi within the order Auriscalpiales, characterized by its small, cup-shaped fruiting bodies and a global distribution. The family includes several genera, and its taxonomy has been the subject of some debate. The ecological role of the family is not well understood, but it is thought that many species are saprobic.