Aukumana

Aukumana is a term that refers to a traditional Hawaiian concept of resource management and sustainable living. It embodies a deep respect for the land and the sea, recognizing the interconnectedness of all living things and the importance of maintaining ecological balance. This philosophy guides practices related to fishing, farming, and the use of natural resources, emphasizing the need to take only what is necessary and to ensure that the environment can replenish itself for future generations.

Central to aukumana is the principle of `pono`, which signifies righteousness, balance, and doing things in the correct way. This extends beyond environmental stewardship to encompass social and spiritual well-being. Decisions made under the umbrella of aukumana are often communal and consider the long-term impact on the community and the `aina` (land). It involves understanding natural cycles, seasonal changes, and the delicate relationships within ecosystems.

Historically, aukumana guided the implementation of kapu (taboos) and aliʻi (chiefly) regulations that protected certain areas or species from exploitation. These practices were not merely restrictive but were designed to ensure the abundance and health of natural resources, thereby supporting the survival and prosperity of the Hawaiian people. The modern interpretation of aukumana often draws upon these traditional wisdoms to address contemporary environmental challenges and promote sustainable development.