Atsina

Atsina refers to the people formerly known as the Gros Ventres of the Missouri River. They are an Indigenous group whose historical territory encompassed the upper Missouri River basin in Montana. The Atsina are closely related linguistically and culturally to the Arapaho people, and together they are often grouped as members of the larger Algonquian language family.

Historically, the Atsina were a nomadic people who followed the buffalo herds across the plains. Their society was organized into bands, and their subsistence relied heavily on hunting and gathering. They were known for their skilled horsemanship and their participation in intertribal trade and, at times, conflict.

In the 19th century, the Atsina faced increasing pressure from westward expansion, including encroachment by settlers and the U.S. military. This led to significant displacement and a reduction in their traditional territories. Eventually, many Atsina people were moved to reservations.

Today, the descendants of the Atsina people are primarily associated with the Fort Belknap Indian Community in north-central Montana, where they share the reservation with the Assiniboine tribe. They continue to maintain their cultural heritage and strive to preserve their traditions and language for future generations. Their history reflects the resilience and adaptation of Indigenous peoples in the face of immense historical challenges.