Atherospermata
Atherospermata is a taxonomic order of insects belonging to the suborder Polyneura. This group is characterized by certain morphological features of their wing venation and mouthparts. They are a relatively small order, with only a few families and genera currently recognized by entomologists. The larvae of Atherospermata species are typically aquatic, inhabiting freshwater environments such as streams and ponds. They often possess specialized adaptations for living in these habitats, including gills for respiration and streamlined bodies for movement in water. Adult Atherospermata are winged insects and their feeding habits can vary depending on the specific family. Some species are predatory as adults, while others feed on plant matter. The order is found in various parts of the world, though their distribution can be patchy. Further research is ongoing to fully understand the phylogeny and ecological roles of Atherospermata within their respective ecosystems. Their life cycles generally involve complete metamorphosis, with distinct egg, larval, pupal, and adult stages. The classification of Atherospermata has been refined over time as new species are discovered and as molecular data becomes available for phylogenetic analysis.