Assumptionen

Assumptionen are propositions or statements that are taken for granted or accepted as true without proof. They form the foundational basis upon which arguments, theories, plans, and decisions are built. In essence, assumptions are the unstated beliefs that underpin our thinking and actions. They can be explicit, meaning they are clearly stated, or implicit, meaning they are unacknowledged but understood.

The presence of assumptions is a natural and often necessary part of human cognition and communication. Without assumptions, every step of reasoning or every conversation would require exhaustive proof of every underlying premise, making progress incredibly slow. For example, when you ask for the time, you assume the person you are asking has a watch or phone and is willing to share that information.

However, assumptions can also be a source of error and misunderstanding. If an assumption is incorrect or not universally shared, it can lead to flawed conclusions, failed projects, or interpersonal conflicts. Identifying and evaluating assumptions is therefore a critical skill in logic, science, business, and everyday life. This process often involves asking "What must be true for this to be valid?" or "What am I taking for granted here?". Challenging assumptions can lead to new insights, innovative solutions, and a more robust understanding of a situation.