Assas

Assas is a commune in the Ariège department in southwestern France. It is located in the Pyrenean foothills, about 40 kilometers south of Toulouse. The commune covers an area of 12.7 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 150 inhabitants.

The name "Assas" is believed to derive from the Occitan word "azal", meaning "oak grove". The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of Roman occupation in the vicinity. During the Middle Ages, Assas was a small agricultural village, part of the larger viscounty of Couserans. The local economy has historically relied on farming and sheep herding.

The commune is characterized by its rural landscape, with rolling hills, forests, and small streams. The village itself is small, with a few scattered houses and a medieval church, the Église Saint-Martin. This Romanesque church, while modest, is noted for its historical significance and architectural elements.

Assas is primarily a residential commune, attracting those seeking a quieter lifestyle away from urban centers. The surrounding natural environment offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and nature walks. The nearest significant town is Pamiers, which provides local services and amenities. The commune's proximity to the Pyrenees also makes it a gateway to the mountain range for tourism and recreation.