Assalaf

Assalaf is a term used in Islam to refer to the earliest generations of Muslims, specifically the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, their immediate successors (the Tabi'un), and the successors of the Tabi'un (the Tabi' al-Tabi'in). This period is generally considered to be the first three centuries of the Islamic calendar. The term itself derives from the Arabic word salaf, meaning "predecessor" or "ancestor."

The followers of Assalaf, often referred to as Salafis, believe that the best way to understand and practice Islam is by emulating the teachings and way of life of these early Muslims. They consider the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of Prophet Muhammad) as interpreted by the Salaf to be the ultimate sources of guidance. This approach emphasizes a literal interpretation of religious texts and a rejection of innovations or practices introduced after the era of the Salaf.

There are different understandings and approaches within Salafism. Some scholars and groups focus on theological and creedal matters, while others emphasize adherence to specific legal rulings and practices. The movement gained prominence in the modern era as a reaction to perceived deviations from Islamic principles and the influence of Western thought. Salafism is a broad term encompassing various intellectual and theological currents within the Muslim world.