Asiakirjaväärennökset

Asiakirjaväärennökset refers to the act of falsifying documents in Finland. This crime involves creating, altering, or using a document with the intent to deceive or cause harm. Finnish law categorizes these offenses under various sections of the Criminal Code, often under the umbrella of "petos" (fraud) or specific provisions related to document forgery.

The types of documents that can be falsified are broad and include, but are not limited to, official documents such as passports and identity cards, financial documents like invoices and contracts, and even private documents like wills or academic certificates. The intent behind the forgery is a crucial element in determining guilt. It must be proven that the perpetrator acted with the deliberate purpose of misleading another party.

Penalties for asiakirjaväärennökset vary depending on the severity of the offense, the type of document falsified, and the damage caused. Penalties can range from fines to imprisonment. The Finnish legal system takes these offenses seriously due to their potential to undermine trust in official records and cause significant financial or personal damage. Investigations into document forgery often involve forensic analysis of the documents in question and examination of the circumstances surrounding their creation or alteration.