Arvusõnad

Arvusõnad is a term that refers to number words or numerals in the Estonian language. These words are fundamental for counting, quantifying, and expressing numerical concepts. Estonian number words, like those in many other languages, follow a system for constructing larger numbers. Cardinal numbers are used to indicate quantity, such as 'üks' (one), 'kaks' (two), and 'kolm' (three). Ordinal numbers, on the other hand, denote position or order, such as 'esimene' (first), 'teine' (second), and 'kolmas' (third).

The formation of compound number words in Estonian is generally logical. For instance, numbers between twenty and ninety are often formed by stating the multiple of ten followed by the unit, for example, 'kakskümmend üks' (twenty-one). Larger numbers follow similar patterns, employing words for hundreds, thousands, and so on. The system is systematic, allowing for the expression of any integer. Understanding arvusõnad is crucial for basic communication and literacy in Estonian. They are a core component of the language's vocabulary and grammar, enabling everyday transactions, measurement, and the articulation of numerical data.