Artriittia

Artriittia, also known as arthritis, is a broad term used to describe a group of conditions that cause inflammation and pain in the joints. This can include the hands, knees, ankles, and spine, among others. The term "artriittia" is derived from the Greek words "arthron," meaning joint, and "itis," meaning inflammation. Arthritis can affect people of all ages, but it is more common in older adults.

There are over 100 different types of arthritis, but the most common forms include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout. Osteoarthritis is the most common type, often occurring in people over the age of 60. It is caused by the breakdown of cartilage in the joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes chronic inflammation in the joints, leading to pain, swelling, and deformity. Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, typically affecting the big toe.

Symptoms of arthritis can vary depending on the type and severity of the condition. Common symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. In severe cases, arthritis can lead to joint deformity and disability. Treatment options for arthritis depend on the type and severity of the condition. They can include pain relievers, physical therapy, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those living with arthritis.