Artriitissa

Artriitissa is a Finnish term that broadly translates to arthritis in English. It refers to a group of conditions characterized by inflammation of the joints, which can cause pain, stiffness, swelling, and reduced range of motion. There are over 100 different types of arthritis, each with its own causes and symptoms.

The most common types of arthritis include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and gout. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative condition where the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones wears down over time. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints. Psoriatic arthritis is a type of inflammatory arthritis that affects some people who have psoriasis, a skin condition. Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis that occurs when too much uric acid builds up in the body.

Symptoms of arthritis can vary widely depending on the type and severity. Common symptoms include joint pain, stiffness, swelling, redness, warmth, and decreased ability to move the joint. Fatigue and fever can also be present in some inflammatory types of arthritis.

Diagnosis of arthritis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, blood tests, and imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or ultrasound. Treatment aims to manage pain, reduce inflammation, prevent joint damage, and improve function. This can include medications, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications like exercise and weight management, and in some cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for maintaining quality of life for individuals with arthritis.