Artikulaariset

Artikulaariset is a term used in linguistics to describe a language or dialect that has a complex system of phonetic contrasts, particularly in the articulation of consonants and vowels. This complexity can manifest in several ways, including the presence of multiple places and manners of articulation, as well as a rich inventory of vowel qualities. Artikulaariset languages often exhibit a high degree of phonetic precision, which can influence various aspects of language use, such as speech intelligibility and the potential for creating minimal pairs.

Examples of artikulaariset languages include many of the world's indigenous languages, as well as some European languages like Finnish and Estonian. These languages often have a large number of consonant and vowel phonemes, which can lead to a more intricate and nuanced system of sound contrasts. The study of artikulaariset languages can provide valuable insights into the nature of human language and the cognitive processes involved in speech perception and production.

In contrast, languages that are not artikulaariset, often referred to as less complex or simpler languages, may have a more limited inventory of phonetic contrasts. These languages may rely more heavily on other aspects of language, such as morphology or syntax, to convey meaning. The study of artikulaariset and non-artikulaariset languages can help linguists better understand the diversity of human language and the factors that contribute to its complexity.