Arthroscopically

Arthroscopically is an adverb describing actions performed with or through arthroscopy, a minimally invasive surgical technique used to diagnose and treat conditions of joints. The term derives from arthroscopy, from the Greek arthron meaning joint and skopein meaning to look, with the suffix -ly forming the adverb.

During an arthroscopic procedure, a surgeon inserts a small camera (arthroscope) and surgical instruments through tiny incisions around the joint. The arthroscope transmits a magnified image to a monitor, allowing the surgeon to inspect the joint interior and perform interventions without large open incisions. Procedures can be diagnostic (visualizing structures) or therapeutic (e.g., washout, debridement, cartilage or meniscal repair, synovial biopsy).

Arthroscopic techniques are most common in the knee and shoulder but are also used in the ankle, hip, elbow, and wrist. Advantages include smaller incisions, reduced soft tissue damage, less postoperative pain, shorter rehabilitation, and faster return to activity compared with open surgery. Limitations include a steep learning curve, equipment cost, and specific contraindications depending on joint pathology.

Potential risks include infection, blood clots, nerve or vessel injury, stiffness, and instrument breakage. Outcomes are highly dependent on surgeon experience, patient selection, and the underlying joint condition.

History of arthroscopy shows development through the 20th century, with initial diagnostic use expanding into therapeutic applications as optics, illumination, and instrumentation improved. The term arthroscopically is used to describe performing a procedure by this approach.