Aroche

Aroche is a town and municipality in the province of Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southern Spain. It lies in the Sierra de Aracena and Picos de Aroche natural region, near the border with Portugal, and is part of the comarca of Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche. The town sits on a hill overlooking wooded valleys and is surrounded by cork oak forests, chestnut stands, and olive groves.

Historically, Aroche shows evidence of prehistoric occupation, and during the Middle Ages it developed as a frontier fortress between Muslim and Christian domains. The medieval walls and the Castle of Aroche bear witness to its strategic role on the border, later reinforced under various Christian rulers. The old town preserves narrow streets and traditional Andalusian architecture.

Notable sights include the remains of the castle and the defensive walls, as well as several churches and religious buildings that reflect the town’s history. The surrounding landscape and historical core contribute to a local tourism sector focused on rural, cultural, and nature experiences.

The local economy is anchored in agriculture, cork production, and rural tourism. The municipality has a small, mainly rural population. Aroche is accessible by road from Seville and from the Portuguese border, and serves as a gateway to the natural areas of the Sierra de Aracena.