Ariphron

Ariphron is a genus of small to medium-sized birds in the family Thraupidae, commonly known as tanagers. The genus was introduced by the French naturalist René-Primevère Lesson in 1831. Ariphron species are native to the tropical regions of South America, particularly in the Amazon Basin and the Guianas. They are known for their vibrant plumage, which includes shades of green, blue, and yellow, and their distinctive crest or tufts on the head.

The genus includes several species, with the most well-known being the blue-and-yellow macaw (Ariphron flavigaster) and the blue-and-yellow tanager (Ariphron spixii). These birds are typically found in a variety of habitats, including forests, savannas, and agricultural lands. They are omnivorous, feeding on a diet that includes fruits, seeds, insects, and small vertebrates.

Ariphron species are generally considered to be of least concern by the IUCN, as they have a wide distribution and are adaptable to different environments. However, some species may face threats from habitat loss and degradation due to human activities such as logging and agriculture. Conservation efforts are focused on protecting their habitats and monitoring their populations to ensure their long-term survival.