Arctia

Arctia is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. These moths are typically found in Arctic and subarctic regions. The genus was described by Ferris in 1982. Species within Arctia are often characterized by their robust build and the presence of eye-spots on their wings, although coloration and patterns can vary significantly between species. Their larvae are generally hairy caterpillars that feed on a variety of low-growing vegetation, such as grasses and sedges, which are common in their cold-climate habitats. The life cycle of Arctia moths is adapted to these environments, often involving a prolonged larval stage that can overwinter before pupation. Adults are typically nocturnal and may be attracted to lights. The distribution of Arctia species is concentrated in the Holarctic region, with a notable presence in North America and Eurasia. Research into Arctia species often focuses on their adaptations to extreme environments and their ecological roles within Arctic ecosystems.