Arbeidsoperasjonen

Arbeidsoperasjonen is a term used in Norwegian industry to describe a discrete task within a larger process. It refers to the smallest unit of work that can be observed, performed, and timed, often assigned to a worker or a robot. In production and service settings, work is typically broken down into a sequence of arbeidsoperasjoner to enable planning, scheduling, and measurement.

In practice, an arbeidsoperasjon can include specific hand movements, tool use, and required conditions such as fixed fixtures or correct working Posture. Analyzing each arbeidsoperasjon supports time studies and standardization, with the goal of determining normal time (normtid), identifying bottlenecks, and providing clear work instructions. Documentation often appears in a standard operating procedure and in job descriptions, linking each operation to a time value and a method for correct execution.

The concept is widely used in manufacturing to improve efficiency, quality, and safety. It also applies to service processes, where steps in a task—such as handling orders, assembling a product for delivery, or performing a customer-service routine—are broken down into arbeidsoperasjoner. Related concepts include arbeidsanalyse (work analysis), tidsmåling (time measurement), and lean manufacturing, all aiming to reduce waste and standardize work across teams and shifts.