Apparecchi

Apparecchi is the plural form of apparecchio, a noun in Italian that refers to a device, instrument, appliance, or apparatus designed to perform a specific function. The term is widely used across sectors to denote items built to achieve a task, from simple tools to complex machinery.

In everyday language it covers a broad range of objects. Household items are described as elettrodomestici or apparecchi domestici, such as refrigerators, washing machines, or ovens. In professional and technical contexts, the word can refer to scientific instruments, medical devices, laboratory equipment, or audiovisual and IT hardware. In industry and manufacturing, it designates various machines and apparatus used in processes or production lines.

A related term, apparecchiatura, is often used to denote equipment as a system or set, rather than single items. This distinction helps differentiate between individual devices (apparecchi) and the broader installation or fleet of equipment (apparecchiatura or attrezzature). Other common expressions include apparecchiature elettriche ed elettroniche and apparecchi acustici (hearing aids).

Etymologically, apparecchio derives from the verb apparecchiare, meaning to prepare or set up, with the noun taking on the sense of a contraption or device designed to perform a function. The word is used neutrally across fields and remains a standard label for objects that are engineered to accomplish tasks.