Antikloon

Antikloon is a term used in Dutch-language discussions to describe approaches, technologies, or policies aimed at preventing cloning or the misuse of cloned entities. The word combines anti- with klonen (clone) and is used as an umbrella for ethical, legal, and technical measures in various contexts.

In biology and biotechnology, antikloon discussions address cloning methods such as somatic cell nuclear transfer and reproductive cloning, focusing on safety, consent, and regulatory frameworks. Proponents argue that oversight reduces risks to health, biodiversity, and autonomy, while opponents emphasize responsible innovation and potential benefits.

In information technology and digital media, antikloon concerns cover identity cloning, impersonation, and the spread of deepfakes or replicated digital personas. Protective measures include robust authentication, provenance tracking, watermarking, and standardized authentication practices to prevent unauthorized replication of digital identities or media.

In policy and ethics, antikloon appears in debates about governance, intellectual property, and biosecurity. Jurisdictions consider consent requirements, disclosure standards, and penalties for misuse, while international bodies discuss harmonization of norms and risk assessment.

See also cloning, bioethics, deepfake, digital identity, provenance, and biosecurity.