Antarktisraum

Antarktisraum is a term used to describe the geographical region encompassing Antarctica and its surrounding waters. This vast area is characterized by its extreme cold, ice-covered landscapes, and unique biodiversity. The continent of Antarctica itself is the southernmost landmass on Earth, almost entirely covered by a thick ice sheet that contains approximately 90% of the world's fresh water. The surrounding Southern Ocean is known for its powerful currents, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current, and its role in global climate regulation.

The region is sparsely populated, primarily by scientists and support staff at research stations operated by various nations. Despite its harsh environment, Antarctica supports a specialized ecosystem, including penguins, seals, whales, and krill, which are crucial to the marine food web. The Antarktisraum is of significant scientific interest for its role in studying climate change, glaciology, and astrobiology. International treaties, such as the Antarctic Treaty System, govern activities in the region, promoting scientific cooperation and environmental protection. Access and activities within the Antarktisraum are generally regulated to minimize human impact.