Anhilwad

Anhilwad, also known as Anhilpur or Anhilpur Patan, was a historical city and capital of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty in present-day Gujarat, India. Founded by Vanraj Chavda in the 8th century, it rose to prominence as a major political, commercial, and cultural center. The city was strategically located on trade routes, which contributed to its prosperity.

Under the Chavda, Solanki, and later Vaghela dynasties, Anhilwad flourished. The Solanki rulers, in particular, patronized art, architecture, and learning, leaving behind impressive structures that still stand as testaments to their era. The most famous among these is the Sun Temple at Modhera, although it is located a short distance from the main city. The city itself was known for its grand palaces, temples, and bustling markets.

Anhilwad's significance waned with the decline of the Solanki dynasty and the shifting political landscape of the region. The city faced invasions and gradual decay over centuries. Despite its eventual decline as a capital, Anhilwad's historical legacy is significant. It represents a golden age of Gujarati history, characterized by architectural marvels, robust administration, and a vibrant cultural life. Today, the ruins and scattered remnants of Anhilwad offer glimpses into its glorious past, attracting historians and tourists alike. The area is now known as Patan and continues to be a town of historical importance in Gujarat.