Anhilpur

Anhilpur, also known as Anhilavada or Patan, is a historic city located in the Indian state of Gujarat. It was once the capital of the powerful Chaulukya dynasty, also known as the Solanki dynasty, which ruled a significant portion of Gujarat and Rajasthan from the 10th to the 13th centuries. The city derives its name from the chieftain Vanraj Chavda, who is said to have founded it in 745 AD and named it after his companion, Anhil.

During the Chaulukya period, Anhilpur flourished as a major center of trade, art, and learning. It was renowned for its magnificent temples, palaces, and intricate architecture. The Solankis patronized a vibrant culture, and the city became a hub for scholars and artisans. Several important Jain temples and Hindu temples were constructed during this era, many of which still stand today, bearing testament to the architectural prowess of the time.

The city's prominence began to wane after the decline of the Chaulukya dynasty, and it faced invasions and subsequent rulers. Despite losing its status as a capital, Anhilpur remained an important regional center. Today, the ruins and surviving structures in Patan offer a glimpse into its glorious past, attracting historians and tourists interested in the medieval history of Gujarat. The city is also known for its traditional Patola silk weaving, a craft passed down through generations.