Anhilwads

Anhilwad, also known as Anhilpur or in ancient times as Anhilpur Patan, was a historically significant city in Gujarat, India. It served as the capital of the Solanki dynasty, also known as the Chalukya dynasty of Gujarat, for several centuries, from the 8th to the 13th century CE. The city was founded by Vanraj Chavda, the first ruler of the Chavda dynasty, in 745 CE and was named after his friend and minister, Anhil.

Under the Solankis, Anhilwad rose to prominence as a major political, economic, and cultural center. It was renowned for its architectural marvels, including elaborate temples and palaces, many of which were patronized by the rulers and wealthy merchants. The city was a hub of trade and commerce, strategically located on trade routes. Its prosperity attracted scholars, artisans, and travelers from far and wide, contributing to its rich cultural tapestry.

The city's decline began with invasions, notably by the Delhi Sultanate in the early 13th century. While Anhilwad lost its status as a capital, its historical importance and architectural remnants continue to draw attention. Today, the site is part of the modern city of Patan, which preserves some of the ancient structures, including the famous Rani ki Vav (Queen's Stepwell), a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The legacy of Anhilwad is a testament to the grandeur of ancient Indian kingdoms and their contributions to art, architecture, and governance.