Angamana

Angamana is a traditional form of inheritance practiced in certain regions of India, particularly in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. It is a system of property inheritance where the eldest son receives the ancestral property, while the younger sons receive a share of the property as a gift, known as "angamana." This system is governed by the Hindu Succession Act, 1956, and is based on the principle of "mitakshara" inheritance.

The term "angamana" translates to "gift" in Malayalam and Tamil. Under this system, the eldest son inherits the ancestral property, and the younger sons receive a fixed sum of money as a gift from their father. The amount of angamana is determined by the father and can vary based on his discretion and the financial situation of the family. The eldest son is responsible for maintaining the ancestral property and ensuring its continuity.

Angamana is a unique feature of the Hindu inheritance system and reflects the cultural and social values of the communities that practice it. It provides a mechanism for younger sons to secure their financial future without being dependent on the ancestral property. The system also promotes the continuity of the family lineage and the preservation of ancestral property.

However, angamana has also been a subject of debate and criticism. Critics argue that it perpetuates gender inequality and social stratification, as it benefits the eldest son and his descendants at the expense of younger sons and their families. Proponents of angamana, on the other hand, maintain that it is a traditional practice that reflects the cultural values and social norms of the communities that practice it.

In recent years, there have been efforts to reform the angamana system to address its perceived shortcomings. Some states have introduced legislation to regulate the amount of angamana and ensure that it is fair and equitable. However, the practice of angamana continues to be a contentious issue in India, reflecting the complex interplay of tradition, culture, and social norms.