Amyloidoosiin

Amyloidoosiin is a Finnish term referring to amyloidosis, a rare disease that occurs when abnormal proteins, called amyloid, build up in organs. These deposits can accumulate in any organ or tissue, including the heart, kidneys, liver, spleen, and nervous system. The accumulation of amyloid can cause organs to become stiff and unable to function properly, leading to a range of symptoms.

The specific symptoms of amyloidosis depend on which organs are affected and the extent of the amyloid deposits. Common symptoms can include fatigue, shortness of breath, swelling in the legs and abdomen, irregular heartbeat, numbness or tingling in the hands and feet, and digestive problems. In some cases, amyloidosis can lead to organ failure.

There are several types of amyloidosis, classified by the type of protein that forms the amyloid deposits. These include AL amyloidosis, which is associated with certain blood cancers, and AA amyloidosis, which is linked to chronic inflammatory diseases. Hereditary forms of amyloidosis also exist, caused by genetic mutations.

Diagnosis typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and various tests such as blood tests, urine tests, imaging scans, and biopsies to confirm the presence and type of amyloid deposits. Treatment aims to manage symptoms, slow the progression of the disease, and, if possible, address the underlying cause. Treatment options may include medications, chemotherapy, or organ transplantation.