Amsel

Amsel, commonly known as the blackbird (Turdus merula), is a species of true thrush in the family Turdidae. It is native to Europe and western Asia and has been introduced to other regions around the world. There are sexual dimorphisms: the male is predominantly black with a yellow beak and eye ring; the female is brownish with a paler throat and olive-brown plumage; juveniles resemble females and are streaked.

The Amsel inhabits woodlands, hedgerows, parks, and gardens, often foraging on the ground for invertebrates, earthworms, berries, and fruit. It is territorial during the breeding season, with a melodious, flute-like song.

Breeding begins in spring. The female builds a cup-shaped nest in a shrub or tree fork and lays 3-5 eggs, which incubate for about 12-14 days. Both parents feed the chicks after hatching, and fledging occurs about two weeks later.

The species is adaptable and has benefited from urbanization in parts of its range. It faces threats from habitat loss and harsh winters in northern areas but remains common across much of its range. The Amsel is often used as a symbol of spring in European culture and is a familiar garden bird.