Alusõppekava

Alusõppekava refers to the foundational curriculum framework in Estonia. It outlines the core learning objectives, content areas, and pedagogical approaches for early childhood education and care. The alusõppekava is designed for children aged 1.5 to 7 years and serves as a guiding document for kindergartens and other early childhood education institutions. Its primary goal is to foster the holistic development of children, encompassing their cognitive, social, emotional, physical, and linguistic growth.

The curriculum is structured around several key learning areas, such as language and communication, mathematics, nature and society, arts, physical activity, and social skills. It emphasizes learning through play, exploration, and practical experiences, recognizing that play is a fundamental way for young children to learn and develop. The alusõppekava promotes a child-centered approach, where the individual needs, interests, and developmental pace of each child are taken into account.

The framework also sets expectations for the learning environment, highlighting the importance of a safe, stimulating, and supportive atmosphere that encourages curiosity and active participation. It guides educators in planning and implementing learning activities, assessing children's progress, and collaborating with parents. The alusõppekava is periodically reviewed and updated to reflect current research in child development and educational best practices, ensuring its continued relevance and effectiveness in supporting the early learning journey of Estonian children.