Alusmärast

Alusmärast is a term used in Estonian folklore and mythology, often translated as "mother of the earth" or "mother of the soil." She is depicted as a benevolent deity or spirit responsible for the fertility of the land, the growth of plants, and the well-being of crops. In some traditions, she is also associated with the protection of livestock and the abundance of natural resources.

Beliefs surrounding Alusmärast vary across different regions of Estonia, but a common thread is her connection to the earth and its nurturing powers. She is often invoked during agricultural ceremonies and rituals, particularly at planting and harvesting times, to ensure a good yield and to express gratitude for the earth's bounty. Offerings, such as food or drink, might be made to appease her and secure her favor.

While not always a distinct, named goddess in the same way as figures in some other mythologies, the concept of a maternal earth spirit is deeply ingrained in Estonian folk culture. She represents the fundamental life-giving force of nature and the essential link between humans and the land they depend on. Her presence is felt in the quiet strength of the soil, the vibrant growth of forests, and the sustenance provided by the fields. Understanding Alusmärast offers insight into the traditional Estonian reverence for nature and the importance of agriculture in their historical way of life.