Altlastenprüfungen

Altlastenprüfungen, also known as contaminated site assessments, are systematic investigations conducted to identify, characterize, and evaluate potential or existing environmental contamination on a property. These assessments are crucial for understanding the risks associated with former industrial, commercial, or waste disposal sites. The process typically involves several phases, starting with a historical review of the site's past uses to identify potential sources of contamination. This is followed by site reconnaissance to observe visible signs of pollution or past activities.

If initial investigations suggest contamination, detailed site investigations are undertaken. These involve sampling and laboratory analysis of soil, groundwater, and sometimes air or building materials. The goal is to determine the type, concentration, and extent of contaminants present. Based on the findings, a risk assessment is performed to evaluate the potential impact of the contamination on human health and the environment. This assessment considers exposure pathways and sensitive receptors.

The outcomes of an Altlastenprüfung inform decisions regarding remediation or risk management measures. Depending on the severity of the contamination and regulatory requirements, the property owner may need to implement cleanup actions to remove or contain the pollutants, or implement ongoing monitoring and control measures. These investigations are often required during property transactions, development projects, or when historical land use indicates a potential for environmental issues. They play a vital role in environmental protection and sustainable land development.