AlsóSzászország

Alsó Szászország, often translated as Lower Saxony, is a state in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest German state by area and has a population of over eight million people. The state capital is Hanover, which is also the largest city in Lower Saxony.

The landscape of Lower Saxony is diverse, ranging from the North Sea coast in the north to the Harz Mountains in the south. Major rivers flowing through the state include the Elbe, Weser, and Aller. Historically, the region has been inhabited by Germanic tribes, including the Saxons, from whom the state derives its name.

Lower Saxony's economy is varied, with significant sectors including agriculture, manufacturing, automotive industry, and tourism. It is a key industrial hub within Germany. The state is also known for its cultural heritage, with numerous castles, museums, and historical sites. Educational institutions, such as the University of Göttingen and the Technical University of Hanover, contribute to its academic landscape.

The administrative structure of Lower Saxony comprises 32 districts, known as "Landkreise," and eight independent cities. The state plays a role in German federal politics and is known for its relatively stable political environment. Its strategic location and economic strength make it an important component of the German federal system.