Aloidendron

Aloidendron is a genus of succulent plants native to Africa. These plants are characterized by their tree-like form, with a single or branched trunk that bears a crown of succulent leaves at the apex. The genus was formerly classified within the genus Aloe, but recent genetic studies have led to its segregation as a distinct genus. Aloidendron species are adapted to arid and semi-arid environments and are known for their striking appearance, often featuring distinct patterns on their leaves.

Common species within the genus include Aloidendron barberae, formerly Aloe bainesii, which is one of the largest aloes, and Aloidendron dichotomum, known for its distinctive branching habit. These plants are often found in rocky outcrops and dry savannas. The leaves are typically thick and fleshy, storing water to survive prolonged periods of drought. The flowers, when produced, are usually tubular and brightly colored, attracting pollinators such as birds and insects.

Cultivation of Aloidendron species requires well-drained soil and ample sunlight. They are drought-tolerant once established but can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Due to their unique morphology and adaptability to harsh conditions, Aloidendron plants are popular in xeriscaping and as ornamental plants in suitable climates. Conservation status varies among species, with some facing threats from habitat loss and over-collection.