Allopátia

Allopátia is a term used to describe the dominant system of medical practice in most Western countries. It is based on the scientific understanding of disease and the use of pharmaceuticals, surgery, and other interventions to treat specific illnesses and conditions. The term allopátia was coined in the late 18th century by Samuel Hahnemann, the founder of homeopathy, to distinguish his system from the prevailing medical practices of his time. Hahnemann used the term to criticize what he perceived as harsh and ineffective treatments, such as bloodletting and purging.

In contemporary usage, the term allopátia is rarely used by practitioners of conventional medicine. Instead, they generally refer to their practice as "mainstream medicine," "conventional medicine," or simply "medicine." The principles of allopátia include a reliance on evidence-based treatments, a focus on diagnosing and treating disease through objective means such as laboratory tests and imaging, and the use of interventions that are intended to counteract or suppress symptoms. This approach contrasts with alternative and complementary medicine systems, which often employ different diagnostic methods and therapeutic approaches. The effectiveness and safety of allopathic treatments are typically evaluated through rigorous scientific research, including clinical trials.