Alkupaloja

Alkupaloja are Finnish appetizers, the plural of alkupala. They are small dishes served before the main course to stimulate the appetite.

The term comes from alkupala, combining alku meaning “beginning” and pala meaning “piece” or “bit,” reflecting their role as the meal’s opening course.

Alkupaloja can be served cold or at room temperature and may be arranged on a shared platter or offered as individual bites. Common components include fish dishes such as gravlax or smoked salmon, cheeses and cured meats, marinated vegetables, olives, pickles, shrimp, canapés, and simple dips with bread or crackers.

In Finland, alkupaloja appear in everyday meals as well as festive occasions, from casual gatherings to formal dinners. They precede the main courses in many menus, and can be part of tapas-style assortments or a structured multi-course meal. The concept is closely tied to Finnish hospitality and seasonal ingredients, with regional variations and family traditions influencing the selection of dishes.