Alipore

Alipore is a neighbourhood in the southern part of Kolkata, in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is part of the city’s urban core and lies within the administrative area of the Kolkata Municipal Corporation. The area is primarily residential, with a mix of historic houses, modern apartments, and institutional buildings.

Etymology and overview

The name Alipore is commonly interpreted as originating from a personal name, with the Bengali suffix for a locality. The toponym reflects the city’s colonial-era practice of naming areas after individuals or prominent landowners.

History

In the 18th and 19th centuries, Alipore developed from a peripheral village into a fashionable suburb for officials and other residents of Calcutta. Over time, it acquired notable public buildings and green spaces, contributing to its status as a civic and administrative part of the city.

Notable landmarks

Alipore Zoological Gardens, established in 1875, is one of the oldest zoos in India and a prominent urban green space in Kolkata. Alipore Jail, a historic prison in the area, is associated with the 1908 Alipore Bomb Case, an event linked to the Indian independence movement. The neighborhood also retains several colonial-era bungalows and government buildings.

Today

Alipore remains a predominantly residential area with heritage structures and newer development. It is connected to central Kolkata by major roads and public transport, and it hosts local markets, shops, and educational facilities that serve residents and visitors.