Alinda

Alinda was an ancient Greek city located in Caria, a region in southwestern Anatolia. Its original name was Kirannda, and it was later known as Alinda. The city held a significant position, particularly during the Hellenistic period, and was often a favored residence of queens. Ada of Caria, a Carian princess who supported Alexander the Great, made Alinda her capital after being restored to her throne. She established a strong relationship with Alexander, who in turn supported her claim.

The city boasted impressive fortifications, including a citadel built on a rocky outcrop that offered strategic advantages. Remains of its theater, temples, and residential areas can still be observed today. Alinda's prosperity was linked to its fertile surrounding lands and its role in regional trade. It experienced periods of growth and decline, influenced by the shifting powers of the Hellenistic kingdoms and later, Roman influence. While its prominence waned over time, the archaeological remnants of Alinda offer valuable insights into the urban planning, architecture, and history of ancient Caria. The site is located near modern-day Karpuzlu in the Aydın Province of Turkey.