Alençon

Alençon is a commune in Normandy, northwestern France. It is the prefecture of the Orne department and the capital of the arrondissement of Alençon. Located in the historic Perche region, the town sits on the edge of the Norman plain and serves as an administrative and commercial center for the area.

Alençon is renowned for its lace tradition. Alençon lace, or point d’Alençon, is a fine needlepoint lace developed in the 17th century. It is characterized by delicate motifs built up on a nearly transparent background, often with raised outlines. The craft rose to international prominence in the 18th and 19th centuries, and while production declined in the 20th century, specialized workshops continue the tradition and the city maintains a lace heritage that attracts researchers and visitors.

Cultural heritage and museums: The historic center features timber-framed houses and remnants of medieval fortifications. The Musée des Beaux-Arts et de la Dentelle d’Alençon presents works of fine art alongside a notable collection of Alençon lace, highlighting the city’s artisanal identity.

Economy and accessibility: Today Alençon functions as an administrative, commercial, and service center for the region. Lace heritage remains central to its cultural economy, complemented by other small industries and tourism. The town is linked by road and rail to Paris and other regional centers, contributing to its role as a local hub in the Orne department.