Alburni

Monti Alburni is a limestone mountain range in the southern Italian Apennines, located in the Campania region and spanning parts of the province of Salerno. The range rises from the inland landscape and forms a notable natural landmark, featuring rugged terrain, cliffs, gorges and numerous caves. Its scenery and geology have made it a focal point for outdoor activity and scientific study.

Geology and caves: The massif is primarily composed of limestone and dolostone, with extensive karst features such as sinkholes and underground waterways. Among its karst systems, the Pertosa-Auletta Caves (Grotte di Pertosa-Auletta) are one of Italy’s most significant cave complexes, offering guided tours through subterranean rivers and striking stalactite formations.

Protected area and biodiversity: Much of the Monti Alburni area is designated as Parco Naturale Regionale Monte Alburni, a regional natural park established to protect its geological, botanical and wildlife resources. The range supports diverse habitats, including deciduous forests, chestnut woodlands and montane meadows, home to a variety of Mediterranean flora and fauna typical of the southern Apennines.

Human use and culture: The Monti Alburni landscape has a long history of agricultural and pastoral activity, with communities relying on forestry and grazing. In modern times the area attracts hikers, climbers and speleologists, contributing to ecotourism and regional scientific research while preserving cultural landscapes.