Albuminürítés

Albuminürítés refers to the presence of albumin in the urine. Albumin is a protein normally found in the blood, and its absence in the urine is a sign of healthy kidney function. When the kidneys are damaged, they can lose their ability to filter the blood effectively, allowing albumin to leak into the urine.

The detection of albuminürítés is often an early indicator of kidney disease, particularly diabetic nephropathy (kidney damage caused by diabetes) and hypertensive nephropathy (kidney damage caused by high blood pressure). Other conditions that can lead to albuminürítés include glomerulonephritis, urinary tract infections, and certain medications.

Albuminürítés can be detected through a simple urine test. A small amount of albumin in the urine is called microalbuminuria, while a larger amount is called macroalbuminuria or overt proteinuria. The presence and quantity of albumin in the urine help healthcare professionals assess the severity of kidney damage and monitor the progression of kidney disease.

Prompt and effective management of underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension is crucial for preventing or slowing the progression of kidney damage and reducing albuminürítés. Treatment may involve lifestyle modifications, medications to control blood pressure and blood sugar, and specific therapies aimed at protecting kidney function. Regular screening for albuminürítés is recommended for individuals at risk of kidney disease.