Alalinnale

Alalinnale is a small, uninhabited island located in the Gulf of Finland, part of the Baltic Sea. Situated approximately 15 kilometers northeast of the Estonian mainland, it lies within the territory of Estonia and is part of the Haapsalu municipality. The island covers an area of around 0.3 square kilometers and is characterized by its rocky coastline, sparse vegetation, and limited natural resources.

Historically, Alalinnale has been used primarily for agricultural purposes, particularly for grazing livestock. Its name derives from the Estonian words "ala," meaning "low," and "linn," meaning "hill" or "fortress," though the island lacks significant elevation or fortifications. The island was once connected to the mainland by a land bridge during periods of lower sea levels, but rising sea levels over millennia have since isolated it.

Today, Alalinnale is protected as part of the Haapsalu Bay Nature Reserve, established to preserve its natural habitat and biodiversity. The island supports a variety of bird species, including seabirds and migratory birds, making it an important ecological site. Access to Alalinnale is restricted to authorized personnel and researchers, as it serves as a sanctuary for wildlife and sensitive ecosystems.

Visitors are generally not permitted to land on the island, though it can be observed from nearby coastal areas or by boat. The island’s remoteness and lack of infrastructure contribute to its role as a protected natural area, ensuring its preservation for future generations. Its isolation and ecological significance make Alalinnale a notable yet lesser-known feature of Estonia’s coastal landscape.